"照射" meaning in All languages combined

See 照射 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siːu̯³³ sɛː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sio²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sio¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/, /t͡siːu̯³³ sɛː²²/, /t͡siɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/, /t͡sio²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/, /t͡sio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/, /t͡sio¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhàoshè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ziu³ se⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiò-siā, zhàoshè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhàoshè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chao⁴-shê⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jàu-shè [Mandarin, Yale], jawsheh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжаошэ [Mandarin, Palladius], čžaošɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], jiu seh [Cantonese, Yale], dziu³ se⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], jiu³ sé⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chiò-siā [Hokkien, POJ], tsiò-siā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cioirsia [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 照射
  1. to shine; to emit light; to illuminate
    Sense id: en-照射-zh-verb-fAY6wWEm Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 光照 (guāngzhào), 光耀 (guāngyào), 映照 (yìngzhào), (bǐng) [in-compounds, literary], 炫耀 (xuànyào), 照耀 (zhàoyào), 照臨 (zhàolín) [literary], 照临 (zhàolín) [literary], 彪炳 (biāobǐng) [literary], 輝映 (huīyìng), 辉映 (huīyìng)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːɕa̠] Forms: 照射 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (しゃ)), shōsha [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうしゃ}} 照(しょう)射(しゃ) • (shōsha)
  1. exposure to light
    Sense id: en-照射-ja-noun-4T1qQeOy
  2. irradiation
    Sense id: en-照射-ja-noun-R9VIucmb

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːɕa̠]
Forms: 照射する [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), (しゃ)), shōsha suru [romanization], 照射し [stem] (ruby: (しょう), (しゃ)), 照射した [past] (ruby: (しょう), (しゃ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 照射し [error-unrecognized-form], しょうしゃし [error-unrecognized-form], shōsha shi [error-unrecognized-form], 照射する [error-unrecognized-form], しょうしゃする [error-unrecognized-form], shōsha suru [error-unrecognized-form], 照射すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しょうしゃすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shōsha sure [error-unrecognized-form], 照射せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 照射しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しょうしゃせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しょうしゃしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shōsha seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shōsha shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 照射される [passive], しょうしゃされる [passive], shōsha sareru [passive], 照射させる [causative], 照射さす [causative], しょうしゃさせる [causative], しょうしゃさす [causative], shōsha saseru [causative], shōsha sasu [causative], 照射できる [potential], しょうしゃできる [potential], shōsha dekiru [potential], 照射しよう [volitional], しょうしゃしよう [volitional], shōsha shiyō [volitional], 照射しない [negative], しょうしゃしない [negative], shōsha shinai [negative], 照射せず [continuative, negative], しょうしゃせず [continuative, negative], shōsha sezu [continuative, negative], 照射します [formal], しょうしゃします [formal], shōsha shimasu [formal], 照射した [perfective], しょうしゃした [perfective], shōsha shita [perfective], 照射して [conjunctive], しょうしゃして [conjunctive], shōsha shite [conjunctive], 照射すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しょうしゃすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shōsha sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. expose to light
    Sense id: en-照射-ja-verb--pzo9DSv
  2. irradiate
    Sense id: en-照射-ja-verb-uNOSQjrw Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 33 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 3 13 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 3 14 77 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 3 13 78

Noun [Korean]

Forms: josa [romanization], 조사 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=조사}} 照射 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)
  1. Hanja form of 조사. Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 조사

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 照射, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 照射
  1. chữ Hán form of chiếu xạ (“illumination; irradiation”).
    Sense id: en-照射-vi-noun-XfskVznl Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 照射, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 照射
  1. chữ Hán form of chiếu xạ (“to illuminate; to irradiate”).
    Sense id: en-照射-vi-verb-w8cSJ2Lp Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 37 63

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 照射 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine; to emit light; to illuminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-照射-zh-verb-fAY6wWEm",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "guāngzhào",
          "word": "光照"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guāngyào",
          "word": "光耀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìngzhào",
          "word": "映照"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǐng",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "炳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xuànyào",
          "word": "炫耀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàoyào",
          "word": "照耀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàolín",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "照臨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhàolín",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "照临"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biāobǐng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "彪炳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huīyìng",
          "word": "輝映"
        },
        {
          "roman": "huīyìng",
          "word": "辉映"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàoshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu³ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiò-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàoshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàoshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao⁴-shê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàu-shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jawsheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжаошэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžaošɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu seh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziu³ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³ sé⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³³ sɛː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiò-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiò-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioirsia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³³ sɛː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "照射",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうしゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "照(しょう)射(しゃ) • (shōsha)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exposure to light"
      ],
      "id": "en-照射-ja-noun-4T1qQeOy",
      "links": [
        [
          "exposure",
          "exposure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irradiation"
      ],
      "id": "en-照射-ja-noun-R9VIucmb",
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiation",
          "irradiation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "照射する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射し",
      "roman": "shōsha shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射した",
      "roman": "shōsha shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expose to light"
      ],
      "id": "en-照射-ja-verb--pzo9DSv",
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 33 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 13 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 14 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 13 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "irradiate"
      ],
      "id": "en-照射-ja-verb-uNOSQjrw",
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiate",
          "irradiate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "조사"
      },
      "expansion": "照射 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "조사"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 조사."
      ],
      "id": "en-照射-ko-noun-H6TR2vsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "조사",
          "조사#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of chiếu xạ (“illumination; irradiation”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-照射-vi-noun-XfskVznl",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chiếu xạ",
          "chiếu xạ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination"
        ],
        [
          "irradiation",
          "irradiation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of chiếu xạ (“to illuminate; to irradiate”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-照射-vi-verb-w8cSJ2Lp",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chiếu xạ",
          "chiếu xạ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "irradiate",
          "irradiate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine; to emit light; to illuminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "emit",
          "emit"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàoshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziu³ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiò-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhàoshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhàoshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chao⁴-shê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jàu-shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jawsheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжаошэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžaošɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu seh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dziu³ se⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³ sé⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³³ sɛː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiò-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiò-siā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioirsia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siːu̯³³ sɛː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ sia³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio²¹⁻⁵³ sia²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sia⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sio¹¹⁻⁵³ sia³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "guāngzhào",
      "word": "光照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngyào",
      "word": "光耀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngzhào",
      "word": "映照"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐng",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "炳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuànyào",
      "word": "炫耀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàoyào",
      "word": "照耀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàolín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "照臨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàolín",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "照临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biāobǐng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "彪炳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīyìng",
      "word": "輝映"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huīyìng",
      "word": "辉映"
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "照射",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうしゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "照(しょう)射(しゃ) • (shōsha)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "exposure to light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exposure",
          "exposure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irradiation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiation",
          "irradiation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "照射する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射し",
      "roman": "shōsha shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射した",
      "roman": "shōsha shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "照",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "射",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "照射すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうしゃすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōsha sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expose to light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expose",
          "expose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "irradiate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irradiate",
          "irradiate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɕa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "josa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조사",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "조사"
      },
      "expansion": "照射 • (josa) (hangeul 조사)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "조사"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 조사."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "조사",
          "조사#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of chiếu xạ (“illumination; irradiation”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chiếu xạ",
          "chiếu xạ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "illumination",
          "illumination"
        ],
        [
          "irradiation",
          "irradiation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "照射",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of chiếu xạ (“to illuminate; to irradiate”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "chiếu xạ",
          "chiếu xạ#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ],
        [
          "irradiate",
          "irradiate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "照射"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "照射"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "照射",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.